Temporary drought rules go into effect Jan. 14; cities may use their own discretion during enforcement process

California water officials have enacted statewide drought rules similar to those in force during the 2012-2016 drought in an effort to increase water conservation. The temporary regulations go into effect on or about Jan. 14, 2022 and will last for one year.  

Although the rules mostly focus on individual water use in urban areas, some apply directly to local agencies (including cities), such as the use of water on public medians. Under the regulations, using potable water for the following actions is prohibited unless there is an immediate health and safety hazard, such as a fire or pathogenic waste.  

• Cleaning streets or construction site prep.  
• Irrigating turf on public medians.  
• Applying water to outdoor landscapes in a manner that results in more than incidental runoff. 
• Washing vehicles without an automatic shutoff nozzle.  
• Washing “impervious” areas, such as sidewalks, driveways, and buildings.  
• Irrigating turf within 48 hours of one-fourth of an inch of rainfall.  
• Filling or topping off decorative fountains, lakes, or ponds.  

The regulations are enforceable by the California Water Resources Control Board and relevant local agencies, including cities. Violators can face fines of up to $500 per day. The Board is encouraging progressive enforcement, starting with warning letters for families and mandatory water use audits for large commercial or institutional properties. However, local agencies can use their discretion when enforcing the rules.  

Additionally, local agencies may enforce stricter conservation rules, including those in their Water Shortage Contingency Plans, in addition to the emergency regulations. The regulations also prohibit agencies and homeowners associations from penalizing residents who cut back on water usage, resulting in brown lawns.

More information about the regulations, including health and safety exemptions, can be found on the Board’s FAQ or Conservation Emergency Regulations program web page. For questions, contact California Water Resources Control Board Climate Lead Chris Hyun.